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Forklift is an industrial transport vehicle for loading and unloading goods. It is used in warehouses, workshops, docks, airports and other places, and plays an increasingly important role in modern industry.
A large number of forklift applications have also brought a lot of forklift accidents. If the forklift is not operated according to the operating rules, it will seriously endanger the safety of itself and the surrounding people. In recent years, the accidents and mortality caused by forklift have been high.
According to the statistics of American authorities, at least 90 people die each year due to forklift, at least 30000 people are seriously injured due to forklift accidents, and at least 60000 people are slightly injured. There are many fatal accidents caused by forklift. More than 40% of the accidents are caused by the overturning of forklift. The probability of death caused by the collision of two vehicles is about 10%, the probability of death caused by the falling of forklift goods is less than 10%, and the probability of other deaths is about 40%, This shows the importance of safe operation of forklift.
Safety is the basic requirement for human survival and development, and safety is also the basic requirement for enterprise development. Preventing accidents should go deep into every link of daily work. Special equipment for forklift seats must undergo safety training. Personnel with forklift certificates can operate forklifts. The enterprise should customize a set of forklift operation manuals. Today, the Heyi forklift editor will give you a detailed list of forklift operations:
1. Preparations for starting
Start slowly
When no one is around, play the horn
When the forklift is loading, first confirm whether the goods are stable
2. Problems that should be paid attention to when driving
When the forklift is running, the gantry should tilt back
If the load is too high to block the driver's view, you should slow down and reverse
Don't turn on the slope
Report the problems to the maintenance department in time, and do not work with the disease or hide the problems
The fork shall be kept 300mm from the ground
Don't lift the gantry too high when driving
After unloading, lower the fork before driving
3. What should the driver pay attention to when leaving the fork
It is forbidden to leave the forklift when the goods on the forklift are suspended. The goods should be unloaded before leaving the forklift
Engine shutdown and power failure
Parking brake
Remove the key
4. Driving parameters
Check before driving
If there is anyone in front of you, you should sound the horn to remind passers-by
The driving speed in the plant shall not exceed 15km / h, and the driving speed at corners and complex places shall not exceed 10km / h
Don't turn too fast
When going uphill or downhill, walk slowly
5. The "eight standards" shall be observed during forklift operation
Single fork operation is not allowed
It is not allowed to lift the goods for a long distance.
It is not allowed to pick up the goods by turning the pallet with the fork.
It is not allowed to shovel and transport dangerous chemicals such as chemicals and inflammables with forks.
It is not allowed to pick up goods by inertial force.
It is not allowed to use braking force to banish round or rolling objects.
No one is allowed to work on the pallet or fork. No one is allowed to stand under the fork after the fork is lifted.
Do not drive laterally on the slope.
6. Precautions
When driving a forklift at the entrance and exit of the workshop, you should be slow, watch and whistle
As a special motor vehicle, nine of the ten accidents are fast, so the forklift should travel slowly